RoadMap for life

 

A SHARED MORAL FLOOR

Basic Humanity

Religions of the World, Condensed

 

A proposed minimum standard of conduct on which nations, religions, and people of different beliefs could meet without surrendering their own traditions.

Not a creed. Not a government. A floor beneath disagreement.

 

Preamble

Human beings have developed many religions, philosophies, and political systems. They disagree about the nature of God, salvation, authority, family, justice, and the purpose of life. Yet beneath those disagreements is a recurring moral concern: how people ought to treat one another, especially when power is unequal.

This statement proposes a minimum moral floor. It does not claim that all religions are the same, summarize their doctrines, or replace their traditions. It identifies a practical ethical overlap from which peaceful coexistence can begin.

Common Ground

Across a broad range of religious and nonreligious traditions, the following values repeatedly appear: compassion, honesty, justice, reciprocity, restraint, responsibility, protection of the vulnerable, and opposition to unnecessary suffering. Traditions interpret and prioritize them differently, but their recurrence makes a shared floor possible.

Traditions Drawn Upon

The moral floor in this document draws upon recurring ethical ideas found in the traditions below. Each entry names representative teachings rather than summarizing an entire religion. Every tradition contains internal diversity, historical disagreement, and a gap at times between its ideals and institutional conduct.

Tradition	Representative ethical ideas reflected here
Judaism	Justice and righteousness; love of neighbor; protection of life; communal responsibility. Representative sources include Leviticus 19:18, Deuteronomy 16:20, and the rabbinic principle of pikuach nefesh.
Christianity	Love of neighbor and enemy; mercy; care for the vulnerable; the Golden Rule. Representative sources include Matthew 7:12, Matthew 25:31-46, and Luke 10:25-37.
Latter-day Saint traditions	Human agency, service, organized care for community members, family responsibility, personal accountability, and the inherent spiritual potential of every person.
Islam	Justice, mercy, charity, protection of life, and moral accountability even when judgment runs against one's own interest. Representative sources include the Qur'an 4:135, 5:8, and 16:90.
Hindu traditions	Ahimsa (non-harm), dharma (right conduct and duty), compassion, generosity, and restraint. Their meaning varies across Hindu schools and texts.
Buddhism	Compassion, loving-kindness, non-harm, right speech, right action, and reduction of suffering, reflected in the Five Precepts and the Noble Eightfold Path.
Jainism	Radical nonviolence through ahimsa; restraint through aparigraha; humility about one's own viewpoint through anekantavada.
Sikhism	Human equality, honest living, service through seva, sharing with others, defense of the oppressed, and concern for the well-being of all.
Baha'i Faith	The oneness of humanity, truthfulness, justice, elimination of prejudice, and peaceful cooperation across religions and nations.
Confucian traditions	Ren (humaneness), yi (rightness), reciprocal consideration, responsible authority, and duties within relationships; compare Analects 15:24.
Daoist traditions	Compassion, moderation, humility, harmony, and suspicion of aggressive or coercive rule, expressed in differing ways across Daoist philosophy and religion.
Zoroastrianism	Good thoughts, good words, and good deeds; moral responsibility; truth and right order through asha in opposition to destructive falsehood.
Many Indigenous traditions	Reciprocity, kinship, responsibility to community, respect for the living world, and obligations to future generations. These traditions are distinct and should not be treated as a single religion.

Note: The shared floor is an ethical synthesis informed by these traditions; it is not presented as an official doctrine of any one of them.

The Minimum Definitions

GOOD
That which protects people from severe and unnecessary harm, permits peaceful coexistence, keeps commitments, and provides basic care to those who cannot protect themselves.

EVIL
The intentional, or recklessly indifferent, infliction of severe, avoidable, and unjustified harm on people who do not pose a comparable threat.

Reckless indifference matters. Evil does not require enjoyment of suffering. People and institutions can participate in evil by refusing to know what they reasonably should know, obeying authority without moral examination, or accepting another group's suffering because it serves their interests.

The Core Principle

No person or institution may impose severe suffering merely for power, profit, pleasure, obedience, or group advantage.

The Shared Moral Floor

1.     Do not deliberately attack the innocent. Violence is justified only when reasonably necessary to prevent a comparable or greater harm.

2.     Do not torture or deliberately inflict extreme suffering. Pain must not be used merely to terrorize, humiliate, force belief, extract submission, or display authority.

3.     Do not enslave or treat human beings as property. No person may be reduced entirely to an instrument for another person's or institution's benefit.

4.     Protect children and dependent people. Those unable to protect themselves deserve care and special protection from neglect, manipulation, and exploitation.

5.     Do not punish arbitrarily. Rules should be known, consistently applied, and based on conduct rather than personal retaliation or inherited status.

6.     Do not use deliberate deception to control people. Authorities must not knowingly manufacture falsehoods to obtain obedience, provoke hostility, or conceal serious harm.

7.     Honor agreements and reciprocal obligations. Peaceful cooperation becomes impossible when promises, contracts, and treaties have no dependable meaning.

8.     Allow conscientious refusal. People should be able to avoid conduct they consider profoundly immoral when their refusal does not inflict serious harm on others.

9.     Recognize accountability. No ruler, cleric, government, majority, or institution is automatically exempt from this moral floor.

10.       Correct preventable harm. When a practice predictably causes severe and avoidable suffering, those responsible must examine it honestly and change it.

When Harm May Be Justified

Not every harm is evil. Surgery causes pain. Imprisonment restricts freedom. Defensive force can injure or kill. A morally serious judgment asks whether the harm is necessary, proportionate, evidence-based, consistently applied, directed toward preventing greater harm, and subject to independent review and correction.

The Test of Moral Consistency

Would we accept this same treatment if another nation, religion, or authority imposed it on us?

A nation or religion cannot credibly condemn persecution when its members are victims while endorsing equivalent persecution when it holds power. Moral principles must apply across identity, authority, and circumstance, or they are privileges rather than principles.

What This Floor Permits

Above this floor, nations and religions may retain different laws, customs, family structures, economic arrangements, rituals, and spiritual beliefs. Agreement at the floor does not require agreement about the highest good. It requires only recognition that some methods of pursuing any good are morally unacceptable.

Final Statement

A morally acceptable system protects basic human security and avoids severe, unnecessary suffering. It crosses below the common moral floor when it knowingly treats cruelty, degradation, coercion, or deception as ordinary tools of power without compelling necessity.

This is basic humanity: not the full measure of virtue, wisdom, holiness, or justice, but the minimum duty people owe one another before their differences begin.

The Streets of Hanoi

 The Streets of Hanoi - KLX150 Motard 😁

Riding the KLR along the Salmon River

Video Riding along the Salmon River Northern California

Mexico Mazatlan to Durango - February 2015

I learned three things today.

1. Mexico does have some nice roads. We just spent the day riding one of the best roads I have ever ridden. It was spectacular. The road was recently finished in 2013 and winds its way up through the Sierra Madre Occidental mountains from Mazatlan to Durango. The road has 63 tunnels and 115 bridges crossing ravines and going through hill sides. Just about the time you reach the top you are treated to the Baluarte Bridge, which is now the highest bridge in North America at 390 meters (don't look down that's 1,280ft). It is a toll road but it seemed more like the price of admission to an amusement park ride. Now I just need to come back and make this ride on a sport bike.

2. It does snow in Mexico

3. Durango is a beautiful City

Was the KTM the Best Bike?

Was the KTM the best bike?  That is a good question.  Yes and no, and hard to say without actually having ridden another bike on the same or similar trip.  I definitely wanted an enduro type bike, and I would still choose that type of bike without a doubt.  The roads in the Philippines are typically narrow, rough, under constant construction (which has more to do with the topography  than the quality of the roads themselves) and in the provinces, there are a lot of dirt roads.  Some of the dirt roads would have been impassible or very difficult to navigate on any type of road bike.   The quality of the roads can also change quickly due to weather conditions.  Mud slides were commonplace in the mountain provinces and a dirt road that was nicely graded on your way in could turn into a true 4X4 trail  or a clay ice-skating rink on your way out, if a heavy rain came through.  

Hauling the Bike Over a Mud Slide

When I say the roads can be rough, I mean that in every sense of the word.  Most of the roads are two lane concrete.  When these roads start to crack apart, there are huge pot holes and slabs of concrete that just drop off anywhere from a couple of inches to a foot or more.  The travel on the KTM or any other enduro bike suspension will save your back side and the bike in some cases, if you happen to go through these concrete obstacle courses unaware.  We hit more than a few, that would have ended up bad for us and the bike had we been on a street bike.

We also went through the Negros Oriental area after the earthquake and there were at least two collapsed bridges, which forced us to cross the rivers without them.   One was crossed by riding through the 18 inch deep water, after riding through about 6 inch deep very wet and slimy mud that was like riding on ice.  The other river was crossed on a Planck set up by the locals.  The small 150cc bikes got across it no problem, and we managed to get across it OK ourselves, but if we had a bigger bike, I doubt we could have made it.   There were many other instances that we came across that would have been ugly on a street bike, and trying to load a large heavy street bike onto a Bianca boat would also have been difficult if not impossible in some instances.  

Bike Loaded on Bianca Boat (Bohol to Leyte)

I looked at a Tenere, and I almost bought it as I think it would be a good bike for this kind of trip.  However, it was quite a bit older, and I was concerned about the age and that it was also air-cooled.   An older air cooled  bike is OK when you're moving but when you get into some of these towns and smaller cities, you will not be moving that much and even the water-cooled  KTM got pretty hot sometimes.  These are tropical conditions, and every bike will be running hotter than normal compared to the US or Europe.  Another reason I chose not to go with the Tenere was the handling and suspension.  There is no doubt it could have carried the load, and had the travel to absorb the 12 inch deep pot holes you come across, but because it was an older bike, it was heavy and did not handle all that well, which you would expect on just about every aged bike.   I would have been pretty worn out riding this bike any long distance.

As far as the dealers being an issue, even though there are many Kawasaki, Yamaha and Honda dealers here in the Philippines, they do not sell big bikes, they do not know how to work on big bikes, they don't sell any parts for big bikes and I don't think they can even order the big bike parts since they don't import the bikes.   So regardless of how many of these dealers there are, it is equivalent to really having none if you have a big bike.  I believe there are a couple of dealers in Manila that sell a few of the Japanese big bikes, but the only ones I saw were street bikes and outside of Manila or Cebu, I never saw any dealers that had any big bikes.  You will have to order or get the parts yourself and do all the work yourself on the Japanese big bikes.

The advantage with the KTM was that, even though there are only three dealers (The one in Davao is new since I bought the bike) You can call them and have a part sent to you were ever you may be, if they have it in stock.  I had to do this once when we were in Bohol, and the part got there about three days after I called them.  However, I was lucky they had the part in stock.  They do carry some stock but I don't think it is a large inventory.

The other thing I liked about the KTM was that, it really is a joy to ride.  It handles wonderfully, and it is about as close as you are going to get to street bike handling on an enduro type bike.  Not only does it handle well on the street, but it does a pretty excellent job in the dirt, and if you really want it to do well in the dirt, a decent set of knobby tires is all you would need.  The bike is a little heavy to be called a true dirt bike, but unless you plan on competing in super-cross, I don't think anyone would have any complaints.  The other thing about the KTM and the part that made it truly enjoyable to ride, was the power.  This bike is a beast, and I believe it is the most powerful big bore single on the market.  It is an exhilarating bike to ride, without a doubt.

That being said, I still think the KLR 650 would have been the better bike.  It comes close to the KTM in all respects, and it has been around since the 80s basically unchanged other than the suspension and a few other things.  I think it would have been a more reliable bike, and parts availability is not a problem since they have been making this same bike for years.  You would most likely have to order parts from overseas, but I am sure you could find them in stock and would only have to wait for them to be shipped.  And, you do not need a Diagnostics tool so you can do all the work yourself.  Unfortunately, I could not find one that had legitimate papers, and I did not have the time nor inclination to import one myself.   

You do see a fair amount of big street bikes here in the Philippines, but you are limited in where you can go and really enjoy them.   There are a few places where you could truly have a fun time on a street bike especially going up to Baguio.  I do think I will end up getting a big street bike here just to take out for the occasional joy ride, but for touring around the Philippines I don't think any type of street bike would be a good choice.  

The Bike - 2008 KTM 690 Enduro

The modifications to the bike included the addition of a custom fabricated rack mounted at the rear grab handle locations and was designed to mount a "Givi" box. The 12.0 liter fuel tank is located on the rear of the bike. The fuel tank also acts as the rear sub-frame for the bike along with the grab handle mounting and the frame is molded into the fuel tank. It appears extremely strong compared to previous KTM sub-frames. However, if you damage this internal frame, the entire fuel tank will need to be replaced, so I tried not to over load it.

I also geared the bike down by reducing the front sprocket by one tooth. The average speeds on the roads in the Philippines are low and combined with the traffic, narrow roads, and many dirt roads, gearing the bike down was a huge improvement over the stock gearing. This made getting around in traffic and around busses and trucks much easier. You will rarely get the bike into 6th gear except on the expressways or on some of the better straight highways in the provinces, even with the down gearing.

I also, disconnected the power restriction on 2nd & 3rd gear. ( Mono Maniacs ) This is very easy to do, but you might have a problem passing emission requirements. However, emissions are not a problem in the Philippines, all you need to do is spend 5 minutes behind a jeepney to figure that one out. After removing the power restriction, there was a noticeable improvement in power and gave that extra little bit of punch when you needed it at lower speeds.

Other luggage we carried was a dry bag strapped on top of the "Givi" Box and a little tank bag where I could view the HTC/Phone-GPS when riding and, which carried the tool kit, along with a few other things. We also had a small back pack with a water-proof cover for carrying our camera gear. We traveled light and stayed in whatever accommodation we could find.

There are accessories available for the 690, that include a 2nd 14.2L fuel tank on the front of the bike which will increase your fuel capacity to a whopping 26 Liters. There are also up to 41 liter aluminum side cases available along with a rear luggage rack that is similar to the custom one I had built. With the side cases and "Givi" box along with the extra fuel tank, I believe this bike can be a true adventurer.

The extra fuel tank would have been a nice addition for our ride, but I could not find it for sale in the Philippines and would have had to order it from overseas. There are usually plenty of fuel stations present in most areas and lacking any fuel stations there is always fuel attainable on the side of the road being sold in liter bottles. However, with this being a fuel injected engine, any contaminated and poor-quality fuel could be a big problem, especially since the fuel filter is located in the tank, which is not easy to get to.

In some areas even the fuel being sold by the side of the road could be scarce. This was especially true in Palawan, Samar and in the Mountain provinces of Luzon. With the extra fuel tank, there is literally no place you couldn't go in the Philippines on this bike. It would have also eased my mind when running on reserve hoping to find a fuel station. Fortunately, I found a fuel station most times and only had to purchase fuel in the liter bottles a couple of times.

My biggest complaint other than the fuel injection stalling issue was not being able to purchase the diagnostics' tool. You can play with the adjustments manually without knowing whether or not you are making the correct adjustments. This at least gets you up and running or temporarily fixes an issue you are having, but to do it properly you need the diagnostics' tool.

Specifications:

Year:2008
Model: KTM 690 Enduro
Category: Enduro / offroad
Displacement:654.00 ccm (39.91 cubic inches)
Engine type: Single cylinder, four-stroke
Fuel system: Carburetor. Keihin THB 46
Fuel control: OHC
Ignition: Keihin
Lubrication system: Semi-dry-sump lubrication with 2 Eaton pumps
Cooling system: Liquid
Gearbox: 6-speed
Transmission type, final drive: Chain
Clutch: APTC Wet multi-disc clutch, operated hydraulically
Exhaust system: 2-cell stainless

Chassis, Suspension, Brakes and Wheels:

Frame type: Tubular trellis steel frame (CrMo)
Front suspension: WP USD, 48 mm
Front suspension travel:250 mm (9.8 inches)
Rear suspension: WP monoshock
Rear suspension travel:250 mm (9.8 inches)
Front tire dimensions:90/90-21
Rear tire dimensions:140/80-18
Front brakes: Single disc
Rear brakes: Single disc

Physical Measures and Capacities:

Dry weight:138.5 kg (305.3 pounds)
Seat height:910 mm (35.8 inches) If adjustable, lowest setting.
Ground clearance:300 mm (11.8 inches)
Wheelbase: 1,498 mm (59.0 inches)
Fuel capacity:12.00 liters (3.17 gallons)
Starter: Electric

The Art of Philippine Motorcycle Maintenance

After we left 100 islands we went up to San Fabian near La Union to visit some of my wife's family and then headed back to Manila going through Tarlac using the expressway to Manila.  I needed to submit some paperwork for my Philippine residency in Manila.  It was Thanksgiving,  and I could use a few days to do some maintenance on the bike along with taking it to the dealer in hopes of sorting the Stalling issue.  The inconvenient part about having a computer-controlled  fuel injected bike is that you need a computer or diagnostic tool to sort out most problems with the fuel system.  Unfortunately, KTM does not sell a diagnostics tool to the public which pretty much leaves you at the mercy of the KTM dealer if you have fuel or other computer-related  problems.

I can somewhat understand KTM's desire to keep the technical maintenance of a computer-controlled  bike confined to their dealer network or to authorized repair centers.  However, if you're going off the beaten track on an adventure, it would be nice to have all the required tools with you.  My bike is not necessarily designed as an adventure touring machine, but you can configure it that way with accessories and KTM does sell a specific adventure touring machine here in the Philippines called the 990 Adventure, with a marketing sub title of "To the End of the World."  It has a bigger engine that is fuel injected and controlled with a CPU the same as the 690.  

The whole point of an adventure touring machine, in my opinion, is to use it as the name of the machine suggests, as an adventurer.  However, if you're going to go to the end of the world on a KTM, there better be a KTM dealer when you get there and more than a few along the way.   The marketing gurus and business types at KTM who made up their catchy slogan obviously did not talk to the maintenance or part departments.  You would have thought, if they were going to advertise a bike as being capable of reaching the end of the world, they would sell the rider the parts and tools to get there.   

I wouldn't call the Philippines the end of the world but there are 7,107 different islands in the Philippine archipelago with Manila, and Cebu being on two of them.  If you happen to be on one of the other 7, 105 islands in the Philippines, it is not very convenient or cheap, for that matter, to get your non running motorcycle back to one of the two islands capable of servicing it.    

If you own a KTM or any other big bike in the Philippines getting it serviced and getting parts is one of the most inconvenient things about that ownership.  You can solve the service issue by doing it yourself if you know how, however, with the KTM, you will still need the dealer to perform certain tasks.  For parts needed in a hurry you will most likely need to order them from overseas and pay the obscene Philippine duty on top of your shipping costs.  If you don't need them quickly you can get them shipped using a Balikbayan box, or have a friend bring them over who happens to be visiting.  I had a $20 dollar part sent over, and the duty was $22 on top of the $75 shipping.

You may be able to find some parts locally, but almost all the local motorcycle shops sell parts and service for motorcycles of less than 250cc.  For a brake lever or something common between a small  and big bike there is no problem, but anything specific, and you will have a hard time finding it.   The advantage with a KTM in the Philippines is that the dealer does have some parts in stock, usually related to consumable maintenance such as oil filters.  The KTM dealer can also order whatever other parts you may need, but depending on the part it can take up to a month to arrive.  The older carbureted bikes have an advantage over the fuel injected KTMs with regards to service since working on a carbureted bike is pretty straight forward, and you can fix the bike almost anywhere without needing a computer diagnostics' tool, but you will still have the problem with parts.    

Now for a word of caution: A Philippino will tell you they can fix anything, and to be fair I have seen some pretty impressive ingenuity.  However, under no circumstances should you hand over a big bike to a local mechanic that has no experience working on a big bike.  I had a local shop wanting to replace my rear shock with a rear shock made for a 200cc bike that was not even remotely the same type of shock.  For starters, it was about 2 inches shorter and half the diameter of the original shock, and they wanted to weld on a piece of steel to make it fit.  I could not even believe they were suggesting it.  If you don't want your bike hacked to bits, it is better to do it yourself or find someone who knows what they are doing.        

We got back to Manila a few days before Thanksgiving, which gave me enough time to do most of the maintenance required and get the bike to the dealer, so they could reset the ECU and make adjustments to the throttle sensor, and throttle body, to eliminate the stalling issue.  We had some friends and family over for Thanksgiving, cooked a turkey with all the fixings, and I picked up the bike from the dealer the day-after.        

Unfortunately, the paperwork  for my residence card here in the Philippines required us to stay around in Manila until the first part of the following week, so we had a weekend and a day or two with nothing to do.  I figured this would be an excellent weekend to take the bike on a little two-day  ride to make sure everything was working properly before we took our month-long  tour around Luzon.  After doing a little research on places to go, we decided a ride down south to Batangas, and then take a ferry over to Mindoro and ride up to Puerto Galera for a couple of days.  It sounded like a pretty decent plan.    

Big La Laguna Beach - Puerto Galera -Mindoro Island

The bike was running good after I picked it up from the dealer, and the stalling issue seemed to be eliminated along with the fuel-injection  error light that always came on when the stalling issue appeared.  We packed up for a short two-day  ride and headed down the South Luzon Expressway to Batangas.

So far, so good, things were looking positive.  But, about halfway in-between Manila and Batangas the fuel-injection  error light came on.  The bike was still running good, but I was almost certain as soon as we slowed down, or I chopped the throttle, the stalling issue would return.  I tested my assumption by chopping the throttle a few times, and sure enough the annoying gremlin was back.  So much for getting the stalling problem fixed by taking it to the dealer for the use  of their fancy KTM diagnostic's tool.

I was not actually surprised that our little stalling gremlin was back.  I did  some research into this problem on a few different web sites, and it appeared to be a common problem on many of the KTM 690 bikes.  What worried me was that all that, I had read, basically told me that if your bike had this problem, you were stuck with it, as no one seemed to have any definitive answer.  Bikes had been sent back to KTM dealers with every cause investigated and every part that could be remotely responsible replaced, all to no avail.   The problem did not make the bike unable to ride and all in all the bike was still a very enjoyable bike to ride.  However, when it did happen it was annoying, and I was a always a little pissed off about it.  But, why let a minor annoyance ruin a good ride, so we continued to Puerto Galera with me blipping the throttle every time we came to a stop, or I had to chop the throttle.   I could take the bike to the shop again when we returned.

Floating Bikini Bar - Sabang Beach - Puetro Galera - Mindoro Island

  

Tamaraw Waterfalls, Western Nautical Hwy Near Puerto Galera - Mindoro Island

Getting Ready for Town Festival - Western Nautical Hwy - Mindoro Island